Seymour Manufacturing Company. Maker of 'Silvore'

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dognose
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Seymour Manufacturing Company. Maker of 'Silvore'

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Below is an article that appeared in a publication entitled 'Printers Ink Monthly' on the 27th July 1922 regarding base metal used in the silver plating industry in the USA.


Silverware to Advertise?

The Seymour Manufacturing Company Is Advertising Silvore, Despite the Fact That It Reaches Public Only After Fabrication

By James Henle

Some time ago Printers' Ink Monthly told how the International Silver Co. found a new selling point for sterling silver, by emphasizing the fact, of which a large percentage of the public has been ignorant, that sterling silver is solid silver.

Now comes The Seymour Manufacturing Company, maker of Silvore, to perform an equally necessary service for the plated article, a subject on which popular ignorance has been every bit as profound. German silver, Liberty silver, nickel silver–these trade names have been all too imperfectly understood even by dealers, and to the general public they have conveyed little of their real meaning.

In addition, the Seymour company, which is advertising its base metal, Silvore, is pointing out the merits of plated ware made with a base of high nickel content as distinct from one which is composed chiefly of cheaper metals.

The interesting feature of this advertising is that Silvore itself is not sold to the public and reaches the consumer only after it has been fabricated into various articles by other manufacturers and sold by them to dealers who in turn distribute to the public. By its new policy, however, the Seymour concern is not merely creating a demand for its product among manufacturers who do not now employ it, but is also protecting its present customers who must meet the competition of firms employing a cheaper grade of metal as a base for their plated ware.

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"Most of the stress in silver plate publicity and selling has been laid upon the wearing quality of the plate and the artistry of design which adds distinction to the ware itself," says a four-page folder sent to manufacturers. "The manufacturer who uses Seymour Silvore may now exploit the base metal from which his ware is made, thus emphasizing a third and more permanent value. "In advertising Silvore it is our aim to impress upon potential purchasers of silver plated ware the basic differences in the metal values. A new sales asset, this, which we believe will be eagerly seized and skilfully capitalized by those manufacturers who maintain leadership through progressiveness."

Before embarking upon its present advertising campaign the Seymour company investigated the experiences of other concerns, such as the American Rolling Mills Company, manufacturer of Armco, making a basic product which has been advertised in spite of the fact that it is not sold directly to consumers. In practically every instance it was learned that such consumer advertising not only stimulated a demand for the product but enabled the advertiser to obtain a more favorable price for it than his competitors were receiving for their heterogeneous, unstandardized, unadvertised products. Once the consumer demand was created, an additional selling point was given to manufacturers using the advertised product, and this more than compensated them for the slightly higher price they might have to pay.

One of the first moves, accordingly, that the Seymour concern made was to standardize its product. Seymour nickel silver was anything but new to the trade; it has been used for years by manufacturers of plated ware. But to give a definite meaning to the brand name, Silvore, it was decided to guarantee that this contains a minimum of 10 per cent of nickel, which means that the ware will always be silvery white in appearance, and will never take on a brassy or leaden hue. Only the finest Lake Superior copper and the best quality spelter is used in making Silvore, and the copper content is never less than 69 per cent.

In a folder sent to retail dealers the significance of these facts and of the trade-mark adopted, a rising sun containing the letter S, is stressed. The folder says in part:

How will it wear? How long will it look well? These questions are in the mind of every potential purchaser of silver-plated ware. Often a sale is lost because the customer, with false impressions formed by the cheaper grades of silver-plated ware, is in doubt as to how long any plated ware will retain the appearance of the precious metal.
We know, as you know and the manufacturers know, that any article of silver-plated ware, built on a Silvore base, is dependable–immensely superior to one in which the metal base contains a relatively small percentage of nickel or one of which the base is a softer alloy.

And yet this fine, big sales argument never could be used in retail selling, simply because the buying public has had only a vague, and often erroneous, idea of the metal from which silver-plated ware was made.

We are advertising Silvore direct to your customers. Now we are telling them what that metal is–what you know and we know and what the manufacturer knows about the superiority of the base metal which we are now advertising under its registered mark.

We are telling them what a beautiful metal Silvore is; how it might easily be mistaken for silver itself, because of its similar weight, texture and appearance; how a piece of silver-plated ware, of which the base is Silvore, will wear indefinitely and always retain its original form and silvery white appearance. And all your customers who have seen this advertising will realize, when told that a piece of silver-plated ware is made on a Silvore base, that there can be no doubt as to the lasting beauty and durability of the article; that it represents special value, sure to give permanent satisfaction.

Take advantage of this opportunity! Sell brands of ware that are plated on Silvore. Say "Silvore"! And to those of your customers who have not yet learned about it, explain just what Silvore means in a piece of silverplated ware.

This is a real selling argument.

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To date the consumer advertising campaign is of very modest dimensions. The only medium employed is a weekly of national circulation in which full pages and half pages are being used. Different copy, of course, is appearing in trade publications. However, Seymour advertising is only in its infancy, and so far only one use for Silvore–as a base for silverplated ware–has been emphasized. There are many other ways in which the Seymour product can be employed–in high-grade hardware, soda fountain metal, ice cream machinery, plumbing fixtures, etc.–and each of these fields will be systematically exploited in turn.

The consumer advertising features the permanence of Silvore and the advertisements are given such headings as "Why the Beauty of Silvore Endures" and "The Beauty of Silvore Never Fades." At the same time the copy points out the metal's beauty of color and fineness of texture, as well as its extreme durability, resistance to corrosion and economy. The advertisements, in line with the policy of emphasizing the extreme care that goes into the manufacture of Silvore, show various technical processes through which the metal goes.

The tradepaper advertising is similar to the folders sent to manufacturers and dealers. It reminds the trade of the high grade already established for Seymour nickel silver, describes the new guarantee under which it will be sold and expounds the value of this fact as a selling point. The consumer advertising campaign is fully described.

Some of the tradepaper advertising links Silvore with the other products of the Seymour concern– phosphor bronze, cupro nickel, rolled nickel anodes, cast nickel anodes, brass, etc.

It is the intention to tie up the advertising with the sales by licensing manufacturers of plated ware who use Silvore to stamp their goods with the Silvore trade-mark. In fact, several prominent manufacturers have already applied for permission to use the trade-mark, but this has been withheld, owing to objections which have been raised to the name "Silvore" as being too much like silver. For, despite the fact that the advertising of the Seymour concern is in the highest degree educational and that this advertising frankly states Silvore is a substitute for silver, sterling silver manufacturers and others have objected to the name Silvore as misleading.

It is thought by the company, however, that the real value of the campaign has not been fully understood and that, as it progresses further and its educational character becomes definitely established, there will be general agreement that it is conferring a positive benefit upon the jewelry and allied trades.


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dognose
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Re: Seymour Manufacturing Company. Maker of 'Silvore'

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It would appear that the use of the term 'Silvore' was very short lived, as soon after, this advertisement appeared:

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Seymour Manufacturing Company - Seymour, Conn. - 1922




WHAT THE JEWELERS' ASSOCIATION SAYS:

The Seymour Manufacturing Company,
Seymour, Connecticut.

Gentlemen:
As representatives of a number of jewelry trade organizations actively working In the interest of the good of our industry, we desire to express our sincere appreciation of your voluntary decision to discontinue the use of the name "Silvore" which you had adopted for a certain metal that you produce. You advise us that after careful investigation, you are convinced the majority of the sentiments of the jewelry and silverware trades were apprehensive that this term "Silvore" might be used by unscrupulous dealers for misleading purposes, and this action on your part to change such a name helps to establish a precedent which should be of great assistance to us in our desire to protect the public against possible deception in the sale of jewelry and silver plated ware.

Therefore, it is the earnest desire of the undersigned and the associations which they represent, that the motives and spirit which prompted so fine an action by your company be thoroughly known and appreciated by the trade as a whole and by the public.

Yours very truly,

JEWELERS VIGILANCE COMMITTEE. Inc. (Signed) Harry C. Larter, Chairman

GOOD & WELFARE COMMITTEE. NATIONAL JEWELERS BOARD OF TRADE (Signed) P. J. Coffey, Chairman

STERLING SILVERWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSN. (Signed) Charles W. Harman, President


No doubt, pressure from the trade forced Seymour's to reconsider the naming of their product. On the positive side, any piece that does bear the name 'Silvore' can be dated with some certainty to the year 1922.

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dognose
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Re: Seymour Manufacturing Company. Maker of 'Silvore'

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Answers Attack Made on Trade Mark "Silvore"

New York, May 4, 1922. Editor of The Jewelers' Circular:

As advertising counsellors and agents for the firm concerned, we beg the aid of your columns in order to refute certain published statements, made by the secretary of the Sterling Silver Manufacturers' Association, with reference to the Seymour Mfg. Co.'s newly adopted trade mark "Silvore." We quote Mr. Taggart:

"A manufacturer of so-called 'nickel silver' has recently had the effrontry to advertise his product as a base for plate because it is so like silver itself in weight, texture and appearance. He might have added that it will successfully deceive the public into thinking that it is silver. How can our industry maintain its high principles and standards of such abuse of terms as Silvore is permitted to continue? The very name, its spelling and pronunciation is clearly intended to trade upon the high standards of silver. If it were not so, the manufacturer would have chosen some word, the spelling and pronunciation of which would not have permitted any misunderstanding."

Mr. Taggart, obviously, is uninformed as to what the "Silvore" brand stands for, and it is very apparent that he has no understanding as to why the Seymour Mfg. Co. is advertising it. Furthermore he has spoken thoughtlessly and in so doing has cast an intolerable imputation upon the motives and business aims of a manufacturing concern whose ethics have never before been challenged in a long and honorable business career. Before giving public utterance to such criticism we believe he should at least have had some understanding of the facts. Had he made inquiry he would have been fully informed, we know, as to:

(a) –The motives which impelled that company to advertise.
(b) –The consideration which led to the choice of the name "Silvore."
(c) –The policy upon which the present campaign of advertising is founded.

As to what led this company to advertise its product the facts are simple. Founded in 1878. for more than 44 years it has enjoyed a definite prestige in its field of business, because of the quality of its product. That product (nickel silver) as every manufacturer of. or dealer in, silver plated ware doubtless knows, and as Mr. Taggaret has explained, was formerly called German silver (during the war Liberty Silver).

Perhaps no commercial term was ever more misunderstood by the American public. Nine persons out of 10 have thought and still think, that German silver was a cheap grade of real silver, which German manufacturing or chemical genius alone was able to achieve. This ignorance the Seymour Mfg. Co. determined to offset, its chief reasons for so doing being as follows:

(a)–The fact that nickel-silver, so-called, might be anything from 5 per cent nickel, 60 per cent copper, and 35 per cent spelter, to 30 per cent nickel, 50 per cent copper and the balance spelter. Nickel silver, in other words, can be a perfect mixture, rich in nickel and compounded of the finest Lake Superior copper, and as such be a wonderfully dependable base for silver plated ware, in that it is like silver in weight, texture and appearance, or it can be of the cheapest of metallurgical compounds, low in nickel content and but a few degrees removed from ordinary brass.

The Seymour company had built its reputation, and for many years had held its customers solely on the quality of its nickel silver, the fact that it did possess so many of the wearing qualities and so much the appearance of silver, and that it was in every sense of the word a more economical and dependable product than German silver or nickel silver was commonly regarded as being.

(b) –The fact that much of its business was done with manufacturers who produced silver plated ware of the highest grade of excellence only, and that such manufacturers had little or no protection against competitors who used the cheaper grades of nickel silver in the greater part of their output.
(c) –The fact that protection for its own business entailed protection for its customers and that exploitation of the facts regarding nickel silver would be not only protection but stimulation of their business.
(d) –The fact that protection for its customers meant protection for the buying public and that the latter needed and would welcome such protection.
(e) –The fact that an identity had to be given its product in order to establish its quality standard, and that the public would he more generally interested in a product 'that was descriptively named than one that was not.
(f) –The fact that when used as a base for plated ware it would be a guarantee that the ware would always retain a silvery whiteness of appearance, as opposed to a brassy or leaden hue as time went on.
(g) –And lastly the fact that though it looked like silver it was not silver, but an imitation of silver made from alloyed ores– and one of such excellence furthermore, that its manufacturers were proud to advertise it under a name which clearly stamped it "imitation."

Any intelligent consideration of the above facts should reveal that Mr. Taggart–in asking why, if this company did not wish to deceive the public it chose the word "Silvore"–has imputed to it motives that are little else than dishonest, if not actually so. The facts underlying the decision to advertise this product and to brand it "Silvore" mc as above stated, and on their absolute truth the undersigned is willing to stake its name and business reputation.

Insofar as we have been able to determine, no more thoroughly honest or commendable motive ever underlay the branding or exploitation of any American product by any American manufacturer, and if it is not a plan that will protect the public from deception, rather than expose it further to deception at the hands of unscrupulous manufacturers of, or dealers in, plated ware, that we have not only overrated the intelligence of the public, but we are to be condemned for a sad lack of understanding of the power of advertising.

As to the word "Silvore," it may enlighten critics of the name to know that before it was adopted the best legal counsel obtainable by this firm and the Seymour Mfg. Co. itself exhaustively investigated its probable status in Canada and in the United States; and that in Canada, where, as Mr. Taggart very truly claims, the Gold and Silver Marking Act imposes the severest limitation upon "colorable imitations," his trade-mark has already been registered.

In the course of their investigations they have painstakingly explained not only the reasons for adopting the word itself, but also the policy and guarantee that the makers had put behind its exploitation. And this, I may add, has also been carefully explained to the chairman of the Vigilance Committee.

Against cheap, brassy compounds which, when used as a base for silver-plated ware, have been and still are the cause of much gross deception of the public, if "Silvore" be not the most decisive protection possible –provided the public can be made to understand what the word stands for–then let us be "shown" so without delay.

We ask that we be "shown" in all earnestness, for if we are wrong, our position will be quickly and radically altered. To accept the opinions of those who know nothing of what "Silvore" is, however, or of the policy or guarantee behind the name or of the aims and intentions of its manufacturers would be manifestly absurd. For in the final analysis the connotations of the word "Silvore" are purely a matter of opinion: and with a product which we know to be honest and fair (to the public above all) we have no hesitation in declaring that when the public does know "Silvore" even the most biased opinion will have to change perforce.

Evans & Barnhill, Inc.
By Edmund Hackett, Secretary.


Source: The Jewelers' Circular - 10th May 1922

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